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N982GA is a 1976 Beechcraft (now Raytheon) Super King Air
200, serial number BB-149. The factory production fight test
is signed off by Ralph Bills, an old Beechcrafter acquaintance
of Tom Clements, and the plane was issued its FAA Airworthiness
Certificate on 18 May 1976. Stevens Beechcraft of Greer, South
Carolina, sold it new to Smith's Transfer Corporation of Staunton,
Virginia, Grady Adams, Chief Pilot.
In 1987 the airplane was bought
by a German owner and registered in Germany as D-IAHK where
it remained until 1998. It was brought back to the United
States by Gant Aviation, inspected and re-registered as N982GA.
At that time, the full Raisbeck Engineering performance enhancement
modification package was installed: Quiet Turbofan four-blade
propellers, Ram Air Recovery System, Enhanced Performance
Leading Edges, and Dual Aft Body Strakes. Excel Aircraft of
Mena, Arkansas, refurbished the airplane with new paint and
interior, as designed by Patti Pardi, and it was sold through
Ed Pardi of Aviation Sales International to Patrick R. Gallagher.
Tree Top Flyers, LLC, was formed to own and operate the airplane.
Pat and his wife, Ashley, are
not pilots and hence they use pilots on a contract basis when
the airplane flies. Ed and Patti Pardi, Herb Toney, and Pam
and Tom Clements have done the bulk of the flying for Tree
Top Flyers. One of Pat's lifelong dreams has been to circumnavigate
the earth in his own plane…and now that dream is coming true!
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To improve the
airplane even more and to prepare it better for World
Flight 2001, a major cockpit upgrading was accomplished
in the late summer and early fall of 2000 by Autopilots
Central, Inc., of Tulsa, Oklahoma. As sold by Bob Ferguson
and installed by the very capable crew headed by Weldon
Levacy, the upgrade saw nearly the entire 1976-vintage
King Gold Crown avionics package being removed. Installed
were: |
- Dual Garmin GNS 530 Com/Nav/ILS/GPS
Units
- Dual Garmin GTX 327 Transponders
- Garmin GMA 340 Audio Panel
- BFG Skywatch Traffic Collision
Avoidance System
- BFG WX-500 Stormscope
- Shaden ADC 2000 Fuel and Airdata
Computer, fully interfaced with the 530s
- Avidyne 850 Multifunction
Display capable of displaying radar returns from the retained
Bendix RDR-1200 radar unit, along with Traffic, Stormscope,
Moving Map…even an audio CD player!
- Sandel SN3308 EFIS HSI on
the pilot's side, with the capability of being driven by
either Compass System No. 1 or No. 2
- Dual RMIs, with one needle
devoted to ADF and the other needle selectable among VOR
1, VOR 2, or GPS
- Dual Bose-X noise-canceling
headsets
About the only items retained
were the Gold Crown ADF and DME, along with the King KFC-300
Autopilot/Flight Director (AP/FD) system.
A portable HF communications
radio package will be installed so that communications can
be conducted on the long, over-water legs.
While the avionics work was being
done, Autopilots Central also installed the Raisbeck Wing
Lockers kit as well as performing complete Phase 1 through
4 inspections.
As with any other project of
this magnitude, some problems needed to be sorted out and
the airplane had to return to Tulsa for some "tweaks" in the
months following completion. However, now that the system
has been fine-tuned, it is proving to be an absolutely marvelous
boon to situational awareness and operational safety.
Credit should also be given to
Rocky Paul and his comrades at Muncie Aviation Corporation
(MAC) of Muncie, Indiana, who were able to easily find and
solve some vexing autopilot problems we had encountered. MAC
really seems to know the KFC-300 system well! Although not
a recent design, the KFC-300 flies the King Air smoothly and
accurately and has proven quite reliable after MAC's work.
Some performance numbers may
be of interest:
- Maximum Ramp Weight: 12,590
pounds
- Basic Empty Weight: 8,200
pounds
- Maximum Fuel Capacity (without
extra tanks): 3,645 pounds
- Typical Long Range Cruise
Altitudes: 25,000 - 29,000 feet
- Typical Long Range Cruise
Speeds: 230 - 260 knots
- Typical Long Range Cruise
Fuel Consumption: 460 - 540 pph
- Typical Long Range Cruise
duration to dry tanks: 7.0 hours
- Typical Takeoff Distance (to
50 feet, both engines): Less than 4,000 feet
- Typical Balanced Field Length
(engine failed): 5,000 feet
All Super King Air 200s (commonly
abbreviated BE-200, but listed on the flight plan form as
a BE20) are powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC) PT6A-41
engines rated at 850 Shaft Horsepower. The "family" of BE-200s
include (1) the "straight" 200 (like N982GA) that was manufactured
from 1974 - 1981; (2) the B200 that was manufactured from
1982 until the present day. The B200 differs from the straight
200 in that it has PT6A-42 engines, still rated at 850 SHP,
but designed to maintain more power at altitude than the -41,
and a maximum differential pressure of 6.5 psid instead of
the 6.0 psid limit of the 200. Typically, B200s are about
10 knots faster than straight 200s. and (3) the military series
of C-12 airplanes, including all their many variants. As a
note of interest, the missing "A200" designation was actually
Beech's designation for the first C-12 models. Some of these
airplanes are now appearing on the civilian registry as the
military disposes of them.
The 12,500-pound maximum weight
limit of the 200 and B200 was selected so that the extra certification
and piloting requirements of "heavy" aircraft could be avoided.
Some military versions fly up to weights in excess of 15,000
pounds, with very minor changes. If ever there was an airplane
with a lot of margin left over when operating at its certificated
maximum weight limit, this is it!
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