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 Cockpit Journal

 • Preliminaries of Leaving
 • Leg 1, KSDL - KTUL
 • KTUL - KHEF
 • Manassas, Virginia
 • KHEF - CYYT
 • St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
 • CYYT - LPLA - LPHR
 • Horta, Faial Island, The Azores, Portugal
 • Horta
 • LPHR - LPPT - LEMG
 • Marbella
 • Marbella & Granada
 • Marbella & Cordoba  • Marbella
 • LEMG - LFBD
 • Bordeaux, France
 • Florence, Tuscany, Italy
 • LIRQ - LGAV
 • Athens, Greece
 • LGAV - LTBA
 • Istanbul, Turkey
 • Ephesus
 • Izmir - Cairo - Dubai (LTBJ - HECA - OMDB)
 • Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 • Dubai to Ahmedabad to Udaipur (OMDB - VAAH - VAUD)
 • India!
 • Agra - Kolkata - Bangkok (VIAG - VECC - VTBD)
 • Bangkok, Thailand
 • Bangkok to Siem Reap, VTBD - VDSR
 • Siem Reap, Cambodia
 • Siem Reap to Kuching to Bali, VDSR - WBGG - WRRR
 • From Pam in Bali
 • Bali - Port Hedland - Perth, WRRR - YPPD - YPPH
 • Perth, Western Australia
 • Perth to Busselton, YPPH - YBLN
 • Busselton to Alice Springs, YBLN - YBAS
 • Alice Springs to Cairns, YBAS - YBCS
 • Cairns, Queensland, Australia
 • Cairns to Sydney, YBCS - YSBK
 • Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
 • Sydney - Melbourne - Hobart - Queenstown, YSBK - YMEN - YMHB - NZQN
 • Millbrook Resort, Queenstown, New Zealand
 • Queenstown to Wellington, NZQN - NZWN
 • Wellington & Auckland, New Zealand
 • Auckland to Fiji, NZAA - NFFN
 • Fiji to Tahiti, NFFN - NTTB
 • Bora Bora, French Polynesia
 • Tahiti to Hawaii, NTAA - PLCH - PHKO - PHNY
 • Aloha

 

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Agra - Kolkata - Bangkok (VIAG - VECC - VTBD)

Our scheduled departure time is 9:00 a.m. local and we taxi out at 0335Z, just about perfect, since that is 9:05 local. We had arisen early, had breakfast delivered to the room, and checked out of the lovely Amarvilas Hotel, riding to the airport with the car and driver that had been "assigned" to us during our stay in Agra. Our handler, Sukhvinder Singh, meets us at curbside but we have to kill a few minutes until the security people assemble at this early morning hour. In short order we are at the airplane, meeting the Indian Oil truck who will fuel us. They take the "Air BP" card, the first time that the "UV Air" card has not been the preferred one.

With Flight Information Center and Air Defense Clearance (FIC & ADC) authorization numbers in hand - numbers that were never requested by the controllers, by the way - we call for start-up and ATC clearance.

Why is it that the ATC clearance over here is a last-minute secret? We have come to expect that the last thing we will be provided as we are just about to take the runway is the clearance. This is so different than in the USA! At home, before you taxi, you already know the ATC clearance limit, the route, the initial altitude, the departure procedure…the whole shooting match. There is plenty of time to examine it, compare it with what you had requested, and get ready to depart. But in virtually all countries we have visited thus far, these details are not passed on until the last moment. Perhaps the reason is that the local tower controllers don't coordinate as well with the enroute ATC management. Also, with much less air traffic over here, maybe the worry about being denied a clearance or having a big amendment is not as great. In fact, we have never received any routing different from that which Universal selected and filed for us. Maybe there is a totally different reason that I am not aware of, and perhaps a reader can enlighten me. Still, we find it a bit disconcerting that what we are going to do after takeoff is not known until seconds before we go. Thank goodness there have been no surprises! As a matter of fact, we have heard the departure controller tell an airliner, after he contacted departure after takeoff, what departure procedure was expected! Odd.

The weather remains great. It is a lovely morning as we follow the progressive taxi instructions that take us to the departure end of Runway 5 and then back-taxi the entire length to get into takeoff position. There are not a lot of taxiways at Agra!

We have learned in India that the traditional Hindu greeting gesture - hands pressed, palms together, over the heart, back kept straight, head bowed - is accompanied by the phrase "Nomascar." (I am sure that I am not spelling this right, just making a stab at what it sounds like. The "-car" ending means the formal; "Nomasteh" is used in the more friendly, intimate, setting.) Aware of that now, it is very noticeable that the majority of Indian pilots on frequency begin their initial contact with either the formal or informal version of the greeting, so I do too. No one laughs at my (mis)pronunciation; instead, they seem to appreciate it. I also notice quite a few other country's national airlines use the phrase as well while in India.

It is surprising how much of India has rather limited enroute radar and VHF radio coverage and we almost resort to the HF radio again, but instead a kind passing airliner crew tells us another VHF frequency to use, and we re-establish radio contact using it. We are suddenly given an unexpected re-routing that involves about a forty-five degree left turn for sixty miles before picking up a more northerly routing into Kolkata.

Kolkata. Yep, we all know it as Calcutta. But, as is happening a lot it seems, spellings are being slowly changed to reflect more what the locals think is a more correct interpretation of their word when translated into English, and now it is officially Kolkata. Likewise, Bombay is now Mumbai.

We give a "We're coming!" notification to Kolkata radar a little before we enter their airspace, but it is probably unnecessary. We are provided with radar vectors for the ILS to Runway 19L from nearly a hundred miles out. The wind is nearly calm, a few clouds are at 1,800 feet, visibility is being called 3,000 meters, but is a lot better by the time we arrive, and the temperature is 28 degrees Celsius. Pressure is 1013 hectopascals…standard.

As we get low enough to observe the terrain, it becomes immediately obvious how much greener and more tropical it seems than that we have seen thus far in India. A lot of fields are flooded with recent rainwater. Yes, this could be more like the jungle we expect from viewing old movies of India.

Pam squeaks it on nicely and we shut down on a not-very-busy ramp two hours and forty-six minutes after we started. The usual gaggle of people - handlers, customs, security, refuelers - are there and the paperwork begins. Pat & Ashley use their Iridium satellite phone to make a couple of calls to their children. Thanks to the work of the handlers, all goes easily, but we do have to wait quite a while after the refueling is completed before all forms are returned to us and we get our new ADC number and departure time slot. For this leg, I'll be in the left seat.

We are stopped for one hour and twenty-three minutes - not bad, overall -- and soon are airborne for Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok is seven hours ahead of Greenwich, meaning we lose 1.5 hours today. We are airborne at 0755Z, 2:55 p.m. in Bangkok. There is an airway, A349, that goes all the way from Kolkata to Bangkok in a fairly direct path and that's how we have been cleared.

We topped the tanks and 982GA struggles up the last few thousand feet to FL270 since we are in thin clouds and I've got all ice protection systems turned on. The computerized flight plan from Universal indicated that the wind would be basically neutral on this leg, and so it is. The ice vanes being deployed are costing us about 20 knots of speed and we must revise a couple of waypoint estimates a couple of times. A little over an hour after takeoff we burst into the clear, retract the vanes, and pick up our speed. Although isolated big thunderstorms were forecast, they never developed and we have, once again, just about perfect weather the rest of the way into Thailand.

We relay one position report through a friendly American voice flying what sounded like "Diva" or "Neva" 676. Thanks, whoever you are! We fly from Kolkata Control into Myanmar Control as we transit the country of that name, the country that used to be known as Burma. Most of our flight is over water, over the Bay of Bengal. We establish radio contact with "Yangoon" as we pass over their airspace. It's another of those "new" names; used to be Rangoon. We hit land and fly over a part of Myanmar before crossing the border into Thailand. It is a water-soaked land below, a big river delta. The sun sets and the cockpit and cabin lights come on. We sit warm, safe, and happy in our pressurized cocoon cruising through the night sky over the invisible terrain below, a little classical music playing on the CD. The airplane has performed virtually flawlessly all the way. What a nice traveling machine!

A clearly-understandable female voice announces the ATIS at Bangkok: ILS 21 approach in use, wind 100 degrees at 4 knots, 10 kilometers visibility, few clouds at 2,500 feet, temperature 29 degrees, dewpoint 26, altimeter 1009. We pick up the distant glow of the city of ten million inhabitants while still over a hundred miles out. Bangkok control asks us to tell him when we want to descend, which we do, and are approved as requested.

Ask any pilot the hardest part of navigation and the answer most commonly received, I think, is "Finding your way around a strange airport at night." Pam and I briefed the likely taxi route carefully and it worked out easily, with good help from tower and ground personnel. We are directed to parking stand number 102 where we are met by the expected contingent of helpers and a big bus for the ride to the terminal. Pat and Ashley and their bags depart in the bus while Pam and I secure the plane and then ride with the handler lady and driver for what is a surprisingly long drive to the terminal unloading door. It is a big place! The lady gets "chewed out" by security for trying to have us "sneak" in a side door with the baggage, so we detour through the normal international arrival lounge…where neither our bags nor our passports are inspected! (It's nice being crew!) We then run into P & A who had taken much longer to get checked into the new country. We all share a ride in the hotel van and thank goodness it is a big one, because we have unloaded all four golf bags this time, in addition to our normal pile of stuff.

The contrast between modern Bangkok - bustling, bright, clean, busy, freeways into town - and backwater India could not be greater! We are glad to be here.

We arrive at the Oriental Bangkok, a famous hostelry that is celebrating its 125th year of operation. Again, very, very, beautiful surroundings with friendly, efficient staff. We find that it is common in Asia to be escorted to your room by a young man or women who shows you around the amenities of the room and then fills out your registration form right there in your own room. And he/she even does it for you! They copy the passport information onto the form as needed and all you have to do is sign. This is a neat idea and makes you feel very special. We have a spectacular view from our 15th floor window of the river and all of its exotic traffic.

Before leaving on this trip, India was my biggest worry. As you have read, I loved the experience of being in India and wouldn't have missed it for anything. But now it is past and it feels that a weight has been removed from my shoulders. I see a lot more fun in our future, not so many museums, temples, and churches to visit.

It is amazing how we have stayed on the scheduled that was made long before we ever left Arizona. At Bangkok, we shutdown at 6:59 p.m. local time. Our itinerary said 7:00. Well, I guess we still have some work left to do.

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