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 Cockpit Journal

 • Preliminaries of Leaving
 • Leg 1, KSDL - KTUL
 • KTUL - KHEF
 • Manassas, Virginia
 • KHEF - CYYT
 • St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
 • CYYT - LPLA - LPHR
 • Horta, Faial Island, The Azores, Portugal
 • Horta
 • LPHR - LPPT - LEMG
 • Marbella
 • Marbella & Granada
 • Marbella & Cordoba  • Marbella
 • LEMG - LFBD
 • Bordeaux, France
 • Florence, Tuscany, Italy
 • LIRQ - LGAV
 • Athens, Greece
 • LGAV - LTBA
 • Istanbul, Turkey
 • Ephesus
 • Izmir - Cairo - Dubai (LTBJ - HECA - OMDB)
 • Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 • Dubai to Ahmedabad to Udaipur (OMDB - VAAH - VAUD)
 • India!
 • Agra - Kolkata - Bangkok (VIAG - VECC - VTBD)
 • Bangkok, Thailand
 • Bangkok to Siem Reap, VTBD - VDSR
 • Siem Reap, Cambodia
 • Siem Reap to Kuching to Bali, VDSR - WBGG - WRRR
 • From Pam in Bali
 • Bali - Port Hedland - Perth, WRRR - YPPD - YPPH
 • Perth, Western Australia
 • Perth to Busselton, YPPH - YBLN
 • Busselton to Alice Springs, YBLN - YBAS
 • Alice Springs to Cairns, YBAS - YBCS
 • Cairns, Queensland, Australia
 • Cairns to Sydney, YBCS - YSBK
 • Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
 • Sydney - Melbourne - Hobart - Queenstown, YSBK - YMEN - YMHB - NZQN
 • Millbrook Resort, Queenstown, New Zealand
 • Queenstown to Wellington, NZQN - NZWN
 • Wellington & Auckland, New Zealand
 • Auckland to Fiji, NZAA - NFFN
 • Fiji to Tahiti, NFFN - NTTB
 • Bora Bora, French Polynesia
 • Tahiti to Hawaii, NTAA - PLCH - PHKO - PHNY
 • Aloha

 

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CYYT - LPLA - LPHR

Had a restless night, with Pam's cell phone ringing and causing us to wake right after we'd fallen off to sleep. Then it was tossing-and-turning a lot for what seemed like hours…I suppose the anticipation of our flights today. I had set the alarm for 4:45 a.m. but, per usual, woke a few minutes before it went off. I used the bathroom first while Pam caught a few more winks, then packed while she got ready. Our weather and flight plan fax package arrived and was slipped under the door by the front desk personnel. Room service came at 5:30 with one continental, and we were down in the lobby at 6:15 where the FBO had sent a cab for us. Dark, no rain or wind, the clouds starting to break up as we drove to St. John's airport.

The cold front was moving out to sea and the airport was enjoying early sunshine as I did the preflight. Corporate Jets had serviced the landing gear struts last week, exchanging old hydraulic fluid for new, and adjusting the liquid level correctly, but they were a little light on the hydrogen pressure and thus, with full fuel, we barely have 2 inches showing instead of the proper 4 ¼. However, it has been allowing for smoother touchdowns! We serviced the toilet and generally thought we were ready, only to discover at cruise altitude that we'd both forgotten to ask for ice in the ice chest! Pat and Ashley showed up in their rental car, and we were off in clear skies at 8:33 local time, 1103Z. Our clearance was basically what I had requested Universal to file, via lat/long positions every 5 degrees of longitude. Our initial altitude assignment is 5,000 feet, but once we are radar identified by Gander center upon departure we are immediately cleared straight to FL270. We are clear of clouds all the way up, but then must turn on the anti-icing equipment as we enter clouds at 27,000 feet. We were in these clouds for a little over an hour, and picked up just a dusting of ice on the leading edges.

The HF radio, as is so often the case with High Frequency, chooses to be temperamental, and I cannot establish radio contact on either the primary (8906) or secondary (8831) frequencies that Gander assigns. However, I am hearing New York Oceanic control clearly on 13306 (shorthand for 13.306 MHz). As we fly beyond VHF line-of-sight communications, our first and second position reports must be made by asking another airplane to relay for us. Everyone over the Atlantic is supposed to maintain a listening watch on 123.45 MHz and I call in the blind to any aircraft to respond. Immediately, loud and clear in a thick British accent, comes in "Brittania 421A" who relays for us and reports that Gander got our position report from him just fine. The second time an American voice in "N138SP" helped us out. At 1330Z, about 2 ½ hours into the flight, we were able to contact both New York and Santa Maria oceanic control on the HF, at frequency 13306. As made later, a typical position report sounds like this, with the parenthetical items not said: "N982GA (was over) 43 North 35 West at 1420Z, Flight Level 270, estimating Lukal (intersection) at (time) 1459. Sipru (intersection is) next. Temperature minus 28 degrees (Celsius). Wind 165 (degrees) at 5 (knots.)" Then they read back the whole thing to make sure they received it correctly. Monitoring the HF, with its usual din of static and noise, it gets a little tiring hearing all of these reports from every flight within thousands of miles. The big boys have "Selective Calling," or Selcal, and their fancy HFs can be programmed so they only receive when a message is directed to that particular flight. What a nice feature, but beyond the budget of a King Air installation! Selcal is activated by a series of musical tones, different for each airplane. Without Selcal, I hear all of the messages and the initial tones!

We pass the Equal Time Point when we are 524 miles into this 1,234 mile flight. That is, estimating that the winds we have experienced and that are forecast ahead will remain about the same, at that point it will require the same time to continue to the destination as it will to turn around and return to St. John's. When we are about 804 miles from St. John's, we pass the Point of No Return. Now we must continue onward, not having enough fuel to go back.

We finally start picking up VOR and DME signals from the Azores, are back in VHF radio contact, and make an uneventful descent and receive radar vectors for the ILS to Runway 33 even though the weather is fine. Interestingly, the approach and tower operators at Lajes, a joint use military and civilian field on the island of Terceira, sound like Americans. Maybe our military provides personnel for that airport? The overall flight time is 5.3 hours and we land with about 850 pounds of fuel remaining out of our total load of 3,600 pounds.

We are met by the local handling agent, Jorge, who is very helpful and friendly. We walk quickly past the passport checkpoint, and then I am allowed to return to oversee the fueling while the others go through Customs, but it is very perfunctory, with no baggage taken off of the plane. Jorge provides us with a updated weather package for our short hop to Horta, LPHR, the major town on the island of Faial.

Pam flies this leg, that is flown at Flight Level 080 (8,000 feet), and it takes just 30 minutes. The clearance is a little confusing but we finally get it figured out. The Garmin 530s, now with their worldwide databases, are amazing, having all the procedures available in them. We are above a haze layer, and the tall volcanic peak of Pico Mountain dominates the scene. We swoop over Horta at 1,500 feet as we enter a right downwind leg for a visual landing on Runway 28. Ashley reports seeing some whales in the water.

One neat point of interest about the Azores is that the time zone there is exactly the same as Greenwich Mean Time. We shutdown at 1631Z, or 4:31 p.m. local time. Isabel, a courteous handling agent from Sata-Air, greats the flight and escorts Pat and Ashley to their waiting car for the short drive into town. Pam and I take time to clean and secure the airplane and then the same taxi driver returns to take us to the Hotel Fayal. (They seem to pronounce both the island of Faial and the Hotel Fayal as "fee-ALL." By the way, the people in St. John's pronounce Newfoundland with the emphasis on the last syllable: New-fund-LAND, not out typical NEW-fund-land. And they said it really shows you as a tourist if you ever say new-FOUND-land!)


Enroute Over the Atlantic

"Nearest VORs?" None!

On Final at Lajes

Pat at Lajes

Horta

Hotal Fayal

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